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  2. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    Representation of consciousness from the 17th century by Robert Fludd, an English Paracelsian physician. Consciousness, at its simplest, is awareness of internal and external existence. [1] However, its nature has led to millennia of analyses, explanations, and debate by philosophers, scientists, and theologians. Opinions differ about what ...

  3. Damasio's theory of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damasio's_theory_of...

    Sufficiently more evolved is the second layer of Damasio's theory, Core Consciousness. This emergent process occurs when an organism becomes consciously aware of feelings associated with changes occurring to its internal bodily state; it is able to recognize that its thoughts are its own, and that they are formulated in its own perspective. [1]

  4. The Conscious Mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conscious_Mind

    The Conscious Mind has had significant influence on philosophy of mind and the scientific study of consciousness, as is evidenced by Chalmers easy/hard problem distinction having become standard terminology within relevant philosophical and scientific fields. Chalmers has expressed bewilderment at the book's success, writing that it has ...

  5. Constructivism (philosophy of science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_(philosophy...

    Consciousness is a social construction; Political struggles: Power plays an exaggerated role in the production of knowledge and consciousness; The necessity of understanding consciousness—even though it does not lend itself to traditional reductionistic modes of measurability

  6. Consciousness Explained - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness_Explained

    Consciousness Explained is a 1991 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which the author offers an account of how consciousness arises from interaction of physical and cognitive processes in the brain. Dennett describes consciousness as an account of the various calculations occurring in the brain at close to the same time.

  7. Philip Goff (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Goff_(philosopher)

    Philip Goff is a British author, idealist philosopher, and professor at Durham University whose research focuses on philosophy of mind and consciousness. [1] Specifically, it focuses on how consciousness can be part of the scientific worldview.

  8. Emergentism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergentism

    Emergentism is the belief in emergence, particularly as it involves consciousness and the philosophy of mind.A property of a system is said to be emergent if it is a new outcome of some other properties of the system and their interaction, while it is itself different from them. [1]

  9. Philosophy of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science

    Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions are the difference between science and non-science , the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose and meaning of science as a human endeavour.