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The East–West Schism, also known as the Great Schism or the Schism of 1054, is the break of communion between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church since 1054. [1] A series of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West preceded the formal split that occurred in 1054.
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The East-West Schism, or Great Schism, separated the Church into Western (Latin) and Eastern (Greek) branches, i.e., Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. It was the first major division since certain groups in the East rejected the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon (see Oriental Orthodoxy ) and was far more significant.
Francis Dvornik states: "In spite of what happened in 1054, the faithful of both church remained long unaware of any change in their relations and acts of intercommunion were so numerous that 1054 as the date of the schism becomes inadmissible." [119] Kallistos Ware agrees: "Even after 1054 friendly relations between East and West continued ...
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Though normally dated to 1054, the East-West Schism was actually the result of an extended period of estrangement between the two Churches. The primary causes of the Schism were disputes over papal authority— the pope claimed he held authority over the four Eastern Greek-speaking patriarchs , and over the insertion of the filioque clause into ...
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches.
1054 MLIV: Korean calendar: 3387: Minguo calendar: 858 before ROC 民前858年: Nanakshahi calendar: −414: Seleucid era: 1365/1366 AG: Thai solar calendar: 1596–1597: Tibetan calendar: 阴水蛇年 (female Water-Snake) 1180 or 799 or 27 — to — 阳木马年 (male Wood-Horse) 1181 or 800 or 28