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  2. List of fluvial landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fluvial_landforms

    Floodplain – Land adjacent to a water body which is flooded during periods of high water; Fluvial landforms of streams; Fluvial terrace – Elongated terraces that flank the sides of floodplains and river valleys; Canyon – Deep chasm between cliffs (Gorge) Gully – Landform created by running water and/or mass movement eroding sharply into ...

  3. Floodplain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floodplain

    A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands [1] is an area of land adjacent to a river. Floodplains stretch from the banks of a river channel to the base of the enclosing valley, and experience flooding during periods of high discharge. [2] The soils usually consist of clays, silts, sands, and gravels deposited during floods. [3]

  4. Fluvial terrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvial_terrace

    Fluvial terraces are elongated terraces that flank the sides of floodplains and fluvial valleys all over the world. They consist of a relatively level strip of land, called a "tread", separated from either an adjacent floodplain, other fluvial terraces, or uplands by distinctly steeper strips of land called "risers".

  5. Backswamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backswamp

    In geology, a backswamp is a type of depositional environment commonly found in a floodplain. It is where deposits of fine silts and clays settle after a flood. These deposits create a marsh-like landscape that is often poorly drained and usually lower than the rest of the floodplain. [1] Levees form as a result of the flooding process.

  6. File:Sketch of floodplain floodway and flood fringe.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sketch_of_floodplain...

    I created this sketch to show how a floodplain consists of floodway and flood fringe. This also shows how portions of hillsides can be part of the floodplain. This also shows the difference in impact of fill in flood fringe versus fill in floodway.

  7. Overbank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overbank

    The slope of a levee is primarily a function of its grain size. [4] Levees tend to be steeper when they first form and are close to the channel, then gradually level out as they grow and their grain size decreases. [6] In the stratigraphic record, natural-levee deposits typically consist of thinly-layered sandstones overlying mud- to clay-sized ...

  8. Integrated Flood Management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Flood_Management

    Netherlands: The Netherlands is known for its integrated approach to water management, including flood protection. The country employs a combination of dikes, polders, floodplains, and adaptive strategies to manage flood risk. Initially, polders had primarily agricultural function, contributing to agricultural production.

  9. Alluvial plain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluvial_plain

    Floodplain (centre) within the alluvial plain of the Waimakariri River, New Zealand (part of the Canterbury Plains). A small, incised alluvial plain from Red Rock Canyon State Park (California) . An alluvial plain is a plain (an essentially flat landform ) created by the deposition of sediment over a long period by one or more rivers coming ...