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Find out whether kidney stones require surgery, the possible risks and complications, the length of the recovery period, and the aftercare required.
A surgeon uses special instruments passed through a tiny tube in your back to locate and remove stones from the kidney. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is used most often for larger stones or when less-invasive procedures don't work or aren't possible.
Kidney stone surgery involves the surgical removal of kidney stones that are too large to pass on their own, or are causing too much pain or an infection. Stones that are impairing kidney function may also require surgical removal.
There are several types of kidney stone surgery. They include percutaneous nephrolithotomy and nephrolithotripsy, ureteroscopy, shockwave lithotripsy, and open surgery. Keep reading to learn...
Surgery to remove very large stones in the kidney. A procedure called percutaneous nephrolithotomy (nef-row-lih-THOT-uh-me) involves surgically removing a kidney stone using small telescopes and instruments inserted through a small incision in your back.
Procedures for removing large kidney stones through a small incision. Effective and less invasive than open surgery. Risks include infection and bleeding.
Kidney stone removal. A urologist can remove the kidney stone or break it into small pieces with the following treatments: Shock wave lithotripsy. The doctor can use shock wave lithotripsy to blast the kidney stone into small pieces. The smaller pieces of the kidney stone then pass through your urinary tract.
Laser lithotripsy: Laser lithotripsy is a way to break up kidney stones using a laser. The doctor uses a small, flexible tube that goes through the urethra (the tube that carries pee out of your body) and into the bladder to find the stones.
Shock wave treatment (also known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy) uses pulses of sound to break apart the kidney stone. These shock waves pass through the body from the outside, therefore the procedure doesn’t require surgery. However, some patients may be given medication or general anesthesia to help them relax or sleep.
Mayo Clinic uses the latest technology to treat kidney stones, including minimally invasive techniques performed using small incisions or natural openings. Mayo urologists have extensive experience in performing percutaneous nephrolithotomy — a surgical procedure to remove large kidney stones. Nationally recognized expertise