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The following is a list of ancient physicians who were known to have practised, contributed, or theorised about medicine in some form between the 30th century BCE and 4th century CE. 30th century to 1st century BCE
Medical services of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire were mainly imports from the civilization of ancient Greece, at first through Greek-influenced Etruscan society and Greek colonies placed directly in Italy, and then through Greeks enslaved during the Roman conquest of Greece, Greeks invited to Rome, or Greek knowledge imparted to Roman citizens visiting or being educated in ...
Galen's On the Natural Faculties, Books I, II, and III, is an excellent paradigm of a very accomplished Greek surgeon and physician of the 2nd century Roman era, who carried out very complex surgical operations and added significantly to the corpus of animal and human physiology and the art of surgery.
Ancient Roman needles. Needles such as these would have been used to treat Umbilical hernia. Modern cosmetic surgery has origins in the ancient Greco-Roman world. [111] Roman surgeons were capable of repairing damaged ears, noses, and lips. [3] [112] [113] Celsus discussed rhinoplasty techniques in his De Medicina. [114]
In 46 BC, Julius Caesar granted Roman citizenship to physicians when the Roman army had a need for trained surgeons. [8] The Romans conquered the city of Alexandria in 30 BC, which was an important center for learning ; its Great Library held countless volumes of ancient Greek medical information. [ 12 ]
Born in the ancient city of Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), Galen traveled extensively, exposing himself to a wide variety of medical theories and discoveries before settling in Rome, where he served prominent members of Roman society and eventually was given the position of personal physician to several emperors.
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Because of this, despite Hua Tuo's reported success with general anesthesia, the practice of surgery in ancient China ended with his death. [ 58 ] The name mafeisan combines ma ( 麻 , meaning "cannabis, hemp , numbed or tingling "), fei ( 沸 , meaning " boiling or bubbling"), and san ( 散 , meaning "to break up or scatter", or "medicine in ...