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A mixture of ammonia gas and water vapor is introduced into a reactor that contains a saturated solution of ammonium sulfate and about 2% to 4% of free sulfuric acid at 60 °C. Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to keep the solution acidic, and to retain its level of free acid. The heat of reaction keeps reactor temperature at 60 °C.
Ammonium oxalate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula [N H 4] 2 C 2 O 4.Its formula is often written as (NH 4) 2 C 2 O 4 or (COONH 4) 2.It is an ammonium salt of oxalic acid.It consists of ammonium cations ([NH 4] +) and oxalate anions (C 2 O 2− 4).
It is commonly collected as a byproduct of the "acetone cyanohydrin route" to the commodity chemical methyl methacrylate. [1] It can also be obtained by hydrolysis of sulfamic acid in aqueous solution, which produces the salt in high purity: H 3 NSO 3 + H 2 O → (NH 4)HSO 4. It also arises by the thermal decomposition of ammonium sulfate:
Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O.Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate.
Ammonium persulfate is prepared by electrolysis of a cold concentrated solution of either ammonium sulfate or ammonium bisulfate in sulfuric acid at a high current density. [2] [3] The method was first described by Hugh Marshall. [4]
Cation exchange is widely used to remove ions such as Na + and Ca 2+ from aqueous solutions, producing demineralized water. The acid is used to rinse the cations from the resins. [25] Na + is replaced with H + and Ca 2+ with 2 H +. Ion exchangers and demineralized water are used in all chemical industries, drinking water production, and many ...
Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, [a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO 4.Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt).
Ammonium sulfate is an inorganic salt with a high solubility that disassociates into ammonium (NH + 4) and sulfate (SO 2− 4) in aqueous solutions. [1] Ammonium sulfate is especially useful as a precipitant because it is highly soluble, stabilizes protein structure, has a relatively low density, is readily available, and is relatively inexpensive.