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The Civil Defence Service was a civilian volunteer organisation in Great Britain during World War II. ... The Civil Defence Service was disbanded on 2 May 1945.
Civil defense in the United States refers to the use of civil defense in the history of the United States, which is the organized non-military effort to prepare Americans for military attack and similarly disastrous events. Late in the 20th century, the term and practice of civil defense fell into disuse.
This service, later called the Civil Defence Service, was disbanded in 1945. The Civil Defence Corps was a civilian volunteer organisation established in Great Britain in 1949 as the primary organisation for civil defence work, primarily concerned with nuclear war preparations but could respond to civil emergencies; it was supported by the ...
The Civil Defence Corps was disbanded due to persistent shortages of volunteers which resulted from the widely-held belief that extensive damage which would be inflicted by hydrogen bombs in a nuclear war made it pointless to prepare for such a conflict.
In the United Kingdom, the Civil Defence Service was disbanded in 1945, followed by the ARP in 1946. With the onset of the growing tensions between East and West, the service was revived in 1949 as the Civil Defence Corps.
The Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) was organized by President Harry S. Truman on December 1, 1950, through Executive Order 10186, [1] and became an official government agency via the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 on 12 January 1951. [2]
Office of Civil Defense renamed the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency on May 5, 1972, and was abolished on July 20, 1979. Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) Congress closed the OTA in 2004. Office of War Information (OWI) Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) Resettlement Administration (RA) Turned into Farm Security Administration in 1937.
After the war the AFS was reformed alongside the Civil Defence Corps, forming part of the UK's planned emergency response to a nuclear attack. It was disbanded in the UK in 1968. Members of the AFS were unpaid part-time volunteers, but could be called up for whole-time paid service if necessary.