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These terms are included as transliterations, often accompanied by the original Arabic-alphabet orthography. Although Islam is the dominant religion among Arabs, there are a significant number of Arab Christians in regions that were formerly Christian , such as much of the Byzantine empire 's lands in the Middle East , so that there are over ...
Roman Catholics A name given to Catholics for their keeping so many holy days; marked in their almanacs with red-coloured letters. [40] Bead-rattler Anglophone countries; predominantly the United States, U.K., Canada, and Australia Roman Catholics Roman Catholic person, in reference to the Catholic ritual of praying with rosary beads. [41] [42 ...
This is a glossary of terms used within the Catholic Church. Some terms used in everyday English have a different meaning in the context of the Catholic faith, including brother, confession, confirmation, exemption, faithful, father, ordinary, religious, sister, venerable, and vow.
The second largest Christian group in the Middle East are the Arabic-speaking Maronites who are Catholics and number some 1.1–1.2 million across the Middle East, mainly concentrated within Lebanon. Many Maronites often avoid an Arabic ethnic identity in favour of a pre-Arab Phoenician or Canaanite heritage, to which most of the Lebanese ...
Jihad: (Arabic: جهاد jihād) An Islamic term, from the Arabic root jhd ("to exert utmost effort, to strive, struggle"), which connotes a wide range of meanings: anything from an inward spiritual struggle to attain perfect faith to a political or military struggle to further the Islamic cause. The meaning of "Islamic cause" is of course open ...
Deus lo vult is the motto of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, a Roman Catholic order of chivalry (restored 1824). [ 21 ] Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840–1914), a Protestant Episcopalian , used the expression for his argument of the dominion of Christ as "essentially imperial" and that Christianity and warfare had a ...
Arab Christians were among the first Arab nationalists. As early as 1877, Maronite leader Youssef Bey Karam proposed to Emir Abdelkader the separation of the Arabic-speaking provinces from the Ottoman Empire using the terms al-gins al-'arabi ("Arab race") and gaba'il al-arabiya ("Arab tribes").
The terms "Romish Catholic" and "Roman Catholic", along with "Popish Catholic", were brought into use in the English language chiefly by adherents of the Church of England. [17] The reign of Elizabeth I of England at the end of the 16th century was marked by conflicts in Ireland.