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A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU).
Minimal instruction set computer (MISC) is a central processing unit (CPU) architecture, usually in the form of a microprocessor, with a very small number of basic operations and corresponding opcodes, together forming an instruction set. Such sets are commonly stack-based rather than register-based to reduce the size of operand specifiers.
In April 2019, Samsung Electronics announced they had been offering their "5 nm" process (5LPE) tools to their customers since 2018 Q4. [18] In April 2019, TSMC announced that their "5 nm" process (CLN5FF, N5) had begun risk production, and that full chip design specifications were now available to potential customers.
Texas Instruments TMS320; Texas Instruments TMS1000 – used in the TI-35, Big Trak, and Speak & Spell; Texas Instruments TMS1100 – used in the Microvision; Texas Instruments TMS3556 – a graphics chip used in the EXL 100 [citation needed]
Hitachi's 16 Mb SRAM memory chip in 1993. [47] Hitachi and NEC introduced 256 Mb DRAM memory chips manufactured with this process in 1993, followed by Matsushita, Mitsubishi Electric and Oki in 1994. [47] NEC's 1 Gb DRAM memory chip in 1995. [47] Hitachi's 128 Mb NAND flash memory chip in 1996. [47]
In 2003, a research team at NEC fabricated the first MOSFETs with a channel length of 3 nm, using the PMOS and NMOS processes. [20] [21] In 2006, a team from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and the National Nano Fab Center, developed a 3 nm width multi-gate MOSFET, the world's smallest nanoelectronic device, based on gate-all-around technology.
The 6 μm process (6 micrometers) is the level of semiconductor process technology that was reached around 1974 [1] [2] by companies such as Intel.. The 6 μm process refers to the minimum size that could be reliably produced.
MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) [1] is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA) [2]: A-1 [3]: 19 developed by MIPS Computer Systems, now MIPS Technologies, based in the United States.