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Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, is spread to humans via the bite of an infected blacklegged tick, also known as a deer tick (Ixodes scapularis). B. burgdorferi is considered enzootic , meaning that it is perpetuated in animals in the environment, outside of humans.
Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of Borrelia bacteria, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus Ixodes. [4] [9] [10] The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans (EM), which appears at the site of the tick bite about a week afterwards. [1]
Eight are known to cause Lyme disease or Borreliosis. [6] The major Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. [23] All species that cause Lyme disease are referred to collectively as B. burgdorferi sensu lato, [10] while B. burgdorferi itself is specified as B. burgdorferi sensu stricto.
Lyme disease symptoms. It’s important to understand why Lyme infections can lead to such disparate outcomes, Mead said. Symptoms can include: Skin rash. Fever. Chills. Swollen lymph nodes. Arthritis
Lyme disease is an infection caused by spiral-shaped bacteria known as spirochete, the most common ones in the U.S. being Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii, Dr. Bobbi Pritt, a Mayo Clinic ...
Ixodes ticks are also the primary vector in the spread of babesiosis and anaplasmosis. [1] B. miyamotoi causes Borrelia miyamotoi disease (BMD) in humans. BMD is a relapsing fever illness that has been reported across the world, often in the same geographic areas where Lyme disease is endemic. [1] Treatment currently follows that of Lyme ...
Cases of babesiosis — a tick-borne disease that can cause flu-like symptoms — are on the rise in the Northeast, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lyme is not the ...
Lyme disease is classified as a zoonosis, meaning it’s it’s spread to humans from animals that exists as natural reservoirs, reservoir meaning that the bacteria typically doesn’t cause serious disease to the animal. And Borrelia species can infect a wide range of animals, including small mammals like mice, lizards, and birds.