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  2. Environmental toxicants and fetal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_toxicants...

    In one study, BTEX (Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes) exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy has been clearly indicating negative association with biparietal brain diameter between 20 and 32 weeks of pregnancy. Women with high exposure to toluene had three to five times the miscarriage rate of those with low exposure, and women ...

  3. California Proposition 65 list of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_65...

    The following is a list of chemicals published as a requirement of Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, commonly known as California Proposition 65, that are "known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity" as of January 3, 2020. [1]

  4. Isocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocyanate

    The global market for diisocyanates in the year 2000 was 4.4 million tonnes, of which 61.3% was methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), 34.1% was toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 3.4% was the total for hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and 1.2% was the total for various others. [18]

  5. Ethyl benzoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_benzoate

    Ethyl benzoate, C 9 H 10 O 2, is an ester formed by the condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a colorless liquid that is almost insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents. It is a colorless liquid that is almost insoluble in water, but miscible with most organic solvents.

  6. 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate

    Some estimates of lethality with BZ have been grossly erroneous, and ultimately the safety margin for BZ is inconclusive due to lack of human data at higher dosage ranges, though some researchers have estimated it to be 0.5 to 3.0 mg/kg and an LD 01 is 0.2 to 1.4 mg/kg (Rosenblatt, Dacre, Shiotsuka, & Rowlett, 1977). [7]

  7. Methyl isocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_isocyanate

    Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH 3 NCO. Synonyms are isocyanatomethane and methyl carbylamine.Methyl isocyanate is an intermediate chemical in the production of carbamate pesticides and Haffmann Bromamide Degradation (such as carbaryl, carbofuran, methomyl, and aldicarb).

  8. Butafenacil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butafenacil

    Ethyl 2-chloro-5-isocyanato-benzoate and ethyl 3-amino-4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate were reacted in the presence of a base to form a substituted urea intermediate which was cyclised to the pyrimidinedione, as shown. Further standard chemical transformations generated the final product. [6]

  9. PRL-8-53 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRL-8-53

    PRL-8-53 is a nootropic substituted phenethylamine that has been shown to act as a hypermnesic drug in humans; it was first synthesized by medical chemistry professor Nikolaus Hansl at Creighton University in the 1970s as part of his work on amino ethyl meta benzoic acid esters. [1] [2]