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Ali, a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was the first of the Twelve Imams, and, in the Twelvers view, the rightful successor to Muhammad, followed by male descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah. Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Al-Husayn, who was the brother of Al-Hasan.
Each Imam was the son of the previous Imam, with the exception of Husayn Ibn Ali, who was the brother of Hasan Ibn Ali. [96] The twelfth and final Imam is Muhammad al-Mahdi, who is believed by the Twelvers to be currently alive, and in hiding. [99] The Shi'a Imams are seen as infallible.
In 899, Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah announced that he was the "Imam of the Time" being also the fourth direct descendant of Muhammad ibn Isma'il in the very same dynasty, and proclaimed his previous three descendant Da'is to have been "hidden Imams".
A. Amjad Ali Aazmi; Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab; Abd Allah al-Qaysi; Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak; Abdul Hakim Sialkoti; Daayiee Abdullah; Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
[7] [93] The latter was born in Medina to an umm walad, whose name is variously given in different sources as Hudayth, Susan, or Salil. [146] After al-Hadi, the majority of his followers acknowledged as their next imam his adult son Hasan, [147] [148] who is commonly known by the title al-Askari (lit.
The eighth to tenth Imams (Abadullah, Ahmed and Husain), remained hidden and worked for the movement against the period's time's rulers. First phase of seclusion ends with 10th Imam. The 11th Imam Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, under the guise of being a merchant, and his son had made their way to Sijilmasa, [28] fleeing persecution by the Abbasids.
Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man is the first of the four imams and the only taabi'i among them. He also had the opportunity to meet a number of the companions of the Prophet. Imam Malik ibn Anas was a sheikh of Imam Shafi'i. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i was a student of Imam Malik and a sheikh of Imam Ahmad. [2]
Qurratulain Hyder – (She was Sunni but widely thought of as shia because of her name, Hyder..) female novelist and writer regarded as the "Grande Dame of Urdu literature" Ali Akbar Natiq – Pakistani poet and writer; Adunis – Syrian poet and writer; Muhammed Almagut – Syrian poet and writer; Badr Shakir al-Sayyab – Iraqi poet