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Silybum marianum is a species of thistle.It has various common names including milk thistle, [1] blessed milkthistle, [2] Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle (not to be confused with Onopordum acanthium or Cirsium vulgare).
The name "milk thistle" derives from a feature of the leaves, which are prominently banded with splashes of white. Historically, these milky bands were said to be Mother Mary's milk, and this is the origin of another common name, St. Mary's thistle. The most widespread species is Silybum marianum. [6]
Lactuca serriola, also called prickly lettuce, [2] milk thistle [2] (not to be confused with Silybum marianum, also called milk thistle), compass plant, [2] and scarole, [2] is an annual or biennial plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.
Lactuca serriola (Africa, Asia, Europe) – prickly lettuce, compassplant, scarole, milk thistle; Lactuca setosa (Africa) Lactuca sibirica (Eurasia) Lactuca singularis [16] (Spain) Lactuca songeensis; Lactuca spinidens (Tajikistan, Turkmenistan) Lactuca stebbinsii [17] (Angola) Lactuca takhtadzhianii (Armenia) Lactuca tatarica (Northern ...
Milk thistle may refer to several plants: Lactuca serriola; Silybum marianum; Various species of Sonchus, including: Sonchus asper, rough milk thistle;
Silibinin (), also known as silybin (both from Silybum, the generic name of the plant from which it is extracted), is the major active constituent of silymarin, a standardized extract of the milk thistle, containing a mixture of flavonolignans consisting of silibinin, isosilibinin, silychristin, silidianin, and others.
Sonchus asper, the prickly sow-thistle, [2] rough milk thistle, [3] spiny sowthistle, [4] sharp-fringed sow thistle, or spiny-leaved sow thistle, is a widespread flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.
Sonchus arvensis, the field milk thistle, [2] field sowthistle, [3] perennial sow-thistle, [4] corn sow thistle, dindle, gutweed, swine thistle, or tree sow thistle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. S. arvensis often occurs in annual crop fields and may cause substantial yield losses. [5]