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  2. Two-round system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-round_system

    The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French [1]), is a single winner voting method. It is sometimes called plurality-runoff , [ 2 ] although this term can also be used for other, closely-related systems such as instant-runoff (or ranked-choice) voting or the ...

  3. Elections in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States

    Under this system, a candidate who achieves a plurality (that is, the most) of vote wins. The State of Georgia uses a two-round system, where if no candidate receives a majority of votes, then there is a runoff between the two highest polling candidates. [citation needed] Since 2002, several cities have adopted instant-runoff voting. Voters ...

  4. Runoff voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_voting

    Two-round system, a voting system where only the top two candidates from the first round continue to the second round. Instant-runoff voting, an electoral system where last-place candidates are eliminated one by one until only one candidate is left. Contingent vote, an instant-runoff (preferential, single round) version of the two-round system.

  5. Electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system

    Some countries use a modified form of the two-round system, such as Ecuador where a candidate in the presidential election is declared the winner if they receive 40% of the vote and are 10% ahead of their nearest rival, [5] or Argentina (45% plus 10% ahead), where the system is known as ballotage.

  6. List of electoral systems by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems...

    Two-round system: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Elected by regional councils National Assembly: Lower chamber of legislature Two-round system: Cuba: President: Head of state Elected by the National Assembly: National Assembly of People's Power: Unicameral legislature Two-round system: Djibouti: President: Head of State and Government Two ...

  7. Direct election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_election

    The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election, and proportional representation for the election of a legislature or executive. [1] By contrast, in an indirect election, the voters elect a body which in turn elects the officeholder in question.

  8. Instant-runoff voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting

    A more practical form of runoff voting is the two-round system, which excludes all but the top-two candidates after the first round, rather than gradually eliminating candidates over a series of rounds. Eliminations can occur with or without allowing and applying preference votes to choose the final two candidates.

  9. Plurality block voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_block_voting

    The system, however, was combined with a system similar to a runoff election; when not enough candidates had the majority of the votes in the first round to fill the seats, a second round was held between the highest ranked candidates of the first round (with two times as many candidates as seats to be filled). In some constituencies there was ...