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The enactment of the Adoption and Safe Families Act in 1997 has approximately doubled the number of children adopted from foster care in the United States. The number of adults who would like to adopt a healthy infant or toddler significantly exceeds the number of infants available for adoption. [10]
The law made numerous changes to the child welfare system, mostly to Title IV-E of the Social Security Act, which covers federal payments to states for foster care and adoption assistance. According to child welfare experts and advocates, the law made the most significant federal improvements to the child welfare system in over a decade.
The model Act contains the following provisions. Note that states will generally modify the text of model laws when they are adopted. ARTICLE 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS § 1-101 Definitions § 1-102 Who may adopt or be adopted § 1-103 Name of adoptee after adoption § 1-104 Legal relationship between adoptee and adoptive parent after adoption
The Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980 (AACWA) was enacted by the US Government on June 17, 1980. Its purpose is to establish a program of adoption assistance; strengthen the program of foster care assistance for needy and dependent children; and improve the child welfare, social services, and aid to families with dependent children programs.
ASFA was enacted in a bipartisan manner to correct problems inherent within the foster care system that deterred adoption and led to foster care drift. Many of these problems had stemmed from an earlier bill, the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 1980, [1] although they had not been anticipated when that law was passed, as states decided to interpret that law as requiring biological ...
Adoptive parents also have to deal with criteria that are given by the birth parents of the adoptive child. The different criteria for adopting children makes it harder for couples to adopt children in need, [34] but the strict requirements can help protect the foster children from unqualified couples. [34]
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