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The department is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s primary body tasked with conducting diplomacy through party-to-party channels. [15]: 88 It plays a critical role in China's relations with other socialist one-party states, including North Korea and Vietnam.
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), [3] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), [4] is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang.
The CCP grew rapidly in the Northern Expedition (1925–1927), a military unification campaign led by Sun Yat-sen's successor, Chiang Kai-shek. The party, still led by urban intellectuals, developed a radical agenda of mass mobilization, labor organization, rural uprisings, anti-imperialism , and national unification.
The CCP followed his line, and at the 12th National Congress, the party constitution was amended, stating that the private economy was a "needed complement to the socialist economy". [25] This sentiment was echoed by Xue Muqiao; "practice shows that socialism is not necessarily based on a unified public ownership by the whole society". [25]
The CCP Congress endorsed the amendments to the CCP constitution, membership list of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and elected the 20th Central Committee of the CCP. The day after the closing of the Congress, the 1st Plenary Session was held at which The Central Committee approved the composition of the Secretariat.
It was founded in 1927 as a successor organization to the "Central Executive Committee" (中央执行委员会), a group of party leaders charged with executing party work during the pre-revolutionary days of the CCP. Over the next several decades it served to confirm the party leadership lineup and legitimize military, strategic, and foreign ...
The relevant CCP organization is responsible for observing and educating probationary members. [70] Probationary members have duties similar to those of full members, with the exception that they may not vote in party elections nor stand for election. [70] Before 1949, joining the CCP was a matter of personal commitment to the communist cause.
In the period 1928–45 the CCP leader was elected by conference, meetings of the Central Committee or by decisions of the Politburo. [1] The last exception to this rule is Jiang Zemin , who was elected at the 4th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee in the aftermath of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre . [ 2 ]