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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    A fraction that is reducible can be reduced by dividing both the numerator and denominator by a common factor. It can be fully reduced to lowest terms if both are divided by their greatest common divisor. [5] In order to find the greatest common divisor, the Euclidean algorithm or prime factorization can be used. The Euclidean algorithm is ...

  3. Lowest common denominator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator

    In mathematics, the lowest common denominator or least common denominator (abbreviated LCD) is the lowest common multiple of the denominators of a set of fractions. It simplifies adding, subtracting, and comparing fractions.

  4. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2.

  5. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    For example, is not in lowest terms because both 3 and 9 can be exactly divided by 3. In contrast, is in lowest terms—the only positive integer that goes into both 3 and 8 evenly is 1. Using these rules, we can show that ⁠ 5 / 10 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ = ⁠ 10 / 20 ⁠ = ⁠ 50 / 100 ⁠, for example. As another example, since the greatest ...

  6. Cancelling out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancelling_out

    For example, a fraction is put in lowest terms by cancelling out the common factors of the numerator and the denominator. [2] As another example, if a×b=a×c, then the multiplicative term a can be canceled out if a≠0, resulting in the equivalent expression b=c; this is equivalent to dividing through by a.

  7. Infimum and supremum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infimum_and_supremum

    Consequently, the term greatest lower bound (abbreviated as GLB) is also commonly used. [1] The supremum (abbreviated sup ; pl. : suprema ) of a subset S {\displaystyle S} of a partially ordered set P {\displaystyle P} is the least element in P {\displaystyle P} that is greater than or equal to each element of S , {\displaystyle S,} if such an ...

  8. Algebraic fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_fraction

    The numerator and denominator are called the terms of the algebraic fraction. A complex fraction is a fraction whose numerator or denominator, or both, contains a fraction. A simple fraction contains no fraction either in its numerator or its denominator. A fraction is in lowest terms if the only factor common to the numerator and the ...

  9. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    In mathematics, the ... The above definition is ... The greatest common divisor is useful for reducing fractions to the lowest terms. [15] For example ...