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  2. The Natural Ontological Attitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Natural_Ontological...

    Theorists who define truth in terms of "acceptance" (rational agreement), or behaviorism or empiricism are all "truthmongers" who are seeking some foundation, some rationale, for what they believe. They make the same basic mistake as the realists since they "rely on metaphysical or epistemological hearing aids" [12] to hear the voice of science ...

  3. Ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology

    Ontology employs diverse methods of inquiry, including the analysis of concepts and experience, the use of intuitions and thought experiments, and the integration of findings from natural science. Formal ontology investigates the most abstract features of objects, while Applied ontology utilizes ontological theories and principles to study ...

  4. Existential phenomenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_phenomenology

    In Being and Time, Martin Heidegger reframes Edmund Husserl's phenomenological project into what he terms fundamental ontology.This is based on an observation and analysis of Dasein ("being-there"), human being, investigating the fundamental structure of the Lebenswelt (lifeworld, Husserl's term) underlying all so-called regional ontologies of the special sciences.

  5. Philosophy of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science

    Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions are the difference between science and non-science , the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose and meaning of science as a human endeavour.

  6. Naturalism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_(philosophy)

    In Quine's view, philosophy is "continuous with" science, and both are empirical. [56] Naturalism is not a dogmatic belief that the modern view of science is entirely correct. Instead, it simply holds that science is the best way to explore the processes of the universe and that those processes are what modern science is striving to understand ...

  7. Nicholas Maxwell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Maxwell

    Maxwell's books have been widely reviewed. [16] His work is discussed by twelve scholars in Science and the Pursuit of Wisdom, edited by Leemon McHenry.David Miller and Maxwell had a short exchange about Aim Oriented Empiricism, which was the central thesis of Maxwell's The Comprehensibility of The Universe.

  8. Martin Curd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Curd

    philosophy of science Martin Curd is an American philosopher and associate professor of philosophy at Purdue University . [ 1 ] Curd is known for his works on philosophy of science .

  9. Fundamental ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_ontology

    Carman elaborates: Heidegger's fundamental ontology is relevant to traditional ontology in that it concerns "what any understanding of entities necessarily presupposes, namely, our understanding of that in virtue of which entities are entities". [2] This "ontological difference" is central to Heidegger's philosophy.