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  2. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  3. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Reference, sometimes erroneously referred to as a pointer or handle, ... Many graph-based data structures are used in computer science and related fields: Graph;

  4. Purely functional data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purely_functional_data...

    However, not all persistent data structures are purely functional. [1]: 16 For example, a persistent array is a data-structure which is persistent and which is implemented using an array, thus is not purely functional. [citation needed] In the book Purely functional data structures, Okasaki compares destructive updates to master chef's knives.

  5. Retrieval Data Structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrieval_Data_Structure

    A retrieval data structure can be used to construct a perfect hash function: First insert the keys into a cuckoo hash table with = hash functions and buckets of size 1. Then, for every key store the index of the hash function that lead to a key's insertion into the hash table in a r {\displaystyle r} -bit retrieval data structure D ...

  6. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  7. Purely functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purely_functional_programming

    Purely functional data structures are often represented in a different way than their imperative counterparts. [6] For example, array with constant-time access and update is a basic component of most imperative languages and many imperative data-structures, such as hash table and binary heap, are based on arrays.

  8. Category:Algorithms and data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Algorithms_and...

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  9. Zipper (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipper_(data_structure)

    A list-zipper always represents the entire data structure. However, this information is from the perspective of a specific location within that data structure. Consequently, a list-zipper is a pair consisting of both the location as a context or starting point, and a recording or path that permits reconstruction from that starting location.