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  2. List of national parks of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of...

    List of national parks of Iceland. Since 2008, Iceland has three national parks. [1] Prior to 2008 there were four national parks in Iceland; in that year Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell were merged and incorporated into Vatnajökull National Park. [2]

  3. Vatnajökull National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnajökull_National_Park

    Vatnajökull National Park was established on 7 June 2008. When established, the park covered an area of 12,000 km 2, but with later additions of Lakagígar, Langisjór, Krepputunga [ˈkʰrɛhpʏˌtʰuŋka] and Jökulsárlón (including its surrounding areas) it now covers 14,141 km 2 or approximately 14% of Iceland, making it Europe's second ...

  4. Vatnajökull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnajökull

    Vatnajökull (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈvahtnaˌjœːkʏtl̥] ⓘ, literally "Glacier of Lakes"; sometimes translated as Vatna Glacier in English) is the largest and most voluminous ice cap in Iceland, and the second largest in area in Europe after the Severny Island ice cap of Novaya Zemlya. [ 1 ] It is in the south-east of the island ...

  5. Þingvellir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Þingvellir

    Þingvellir is now a national park in the municipality of Bláskógabyggð in southwestern Iceland, about 40 km (25 miles) northeast of Iceland's capital, Reykjavík. Þingvellir is a site of historical, cultural, and geological significance, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland. The park lies in a rift valley that ...

  6. Geography of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland

    Geography of Iceland. Iceland is an island country at the confluence of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, east of Greenland and immediately south of the Arctic Circle, atop the constructive boundary of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The island country is the world's 18th largest in area and one of the most sparsely populated.

  7. Jökulsárlón - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jökulsárlón

    Jökulsárlón (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈjœːkʏlsˌaurˌlouːn] ⓘ; literally "glacial river lagoon") is a large glacial lake in southern part of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland. Situated at the head of the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, it developed into a lake after the glacier started receding from the edge of the Atlantic Ocean.

  8. Skaftafell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaftafell

    Skaftafell National Park was a national park between Kirkjubæjarklaustur, typically referred to as Klaustur, and Höfn in the south of Iceland. On 7 June 2008, it became a part of the larger Vatnajökull National Park. [1] It was founded on September 15, 1967, and enlarged twice afterwards.

  9. Sólheimajökull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sólheimajökull

    Sólheimajökull is an outlet glacier of the larger Mýrdalsjökull ice cap which lies atop the Katla caldera. It sits near the town of Vík í Mýrdal, a popular tourist location about 180km southeast of Reykjavik. [2] The glacier is melting rapidly around 60 metres (200 ft) per year [3] owing to warmer annual temperatures due to climate change.