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  2. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery...

    Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a gastro - vascular disorder in which the third and final portion of the duodenum is compressed between the abdominal aorta (AA) and the overlying superior mesenteric artery. This rare, potentially life-threatening syndrome is typically caused by an angle of 6–25° between the AA and the SMA, in ...

  3. Superior mesenteric artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery

    14749. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] In human anatomy, the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) is an artery which arises from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies blood to the intestine from the lower part of the duodenum through two-thirds of the transverse colon ...

  4. Intestinal ischemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_ischemia

    There are four mechanisms by which poor blood flow occurs: a blood clot from elsewhere getting lodged in an artery, a new blood clot forming in an artery, a blood clot forming in the superior mesenteric vein, and insufficient blood flow due to low blood pressure or spasms of arteries. [3] [6] Chronic disease is a risk factor for acute disease. [7]

  5. Mesenteric arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenteric_arteries

    Mesenteric arteries. The mesenteric arteries take blood from the aorta and distribute it to a large portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Both the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries arise from the abdominal aorta. [1] Each of these arteries travel through the mesentery, within which they branch several times before reaching the gut.

  6. Nutcracker syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_syndrome

    Nutcracker phenomenon, renal vein entrapment syndrome, mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein. The nutcracker syndrome results from compression of the left renal vein between the aorta and the superior mesenteric artery. The nutcracker syndrome (NCS) results most commonly from the compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the ...

  7. Isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolated_superior...

    Isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection (ISMAD) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition that causes acute abdominal pain. It refers to a dissection that occurs solely in the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), typically spontaneously, and does not involve the aorta. [1] Although aortic dissection can frequently extend into its ...

  8. Abdominal angina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_angina

    Abdominal angina is abdominal pain after eating caused by a reduction of blood flow to inferior mesenteric artery (IMA), celiac trunk, superior mesenteric arteries (SMA), or the surrounding organs. [1] Symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and an aversion or fear of eating caused by the pain associated with ...

  9. Ileocolic artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_artery

    The ileocolic artery is the lowest branch arising from the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery.It supplies the cecum, ileum, and appendix. It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch: the inferior gives rise to the appendicular artery and anastomoses with the end of the superior ...

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