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  2. Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iceland

    Iceland (Icelandic: Ísland, pronounced [ˈistlant] ⓘ) [ d ] is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and the region's most sparsely populated country. [ 12 ] Its capital and largest city is ...

  3. Geography of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Iceland

    Geography of Iceland. Iceland is an island country at the confluence of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, east of Greenland and immediately south of the Arctic Circle, atop the constructive boundary of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The island country is the world's 18th largest in area and one of the most sparsely populated.

  4. Outline of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Iceland

    Iceland – sovereign island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean between continental Europe and Greenland. [1] It is considered part of Northern Europe. It is the least populous of the Nordic countries, having a population of about 329,000 (January 1, 2015). [2] Iceland is volcanically and geologically active on a large scale; this ...

  5. Geology of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Iceland

    The geology of Iceland is unique and of particular interest to geologists. Iceland lies on the divergent boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the North American Plate. It also lies above a hotspot, the Iceland plume. The plume is believed to have caused the formation of Iceland itself, the island first appearing over the ocean surface about ...

  6. Regions of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Iceland

    e. The regions of Iceland are eight areas of Iceland that roughly follow the arrangement of parliamentary constituencies as they were between 1959 and 2003. These regions are not incorporated polities but rather recognized groupings of municipalities. Iceland only has two levels of administration, the national government and 64 municipalities.

  7. List of islands of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Iceland

    Vestmannaeyjabær. Brimilsnes, in Álftafjörður in the Eastfjords. 0.6. 0. Múlaþing. Brokey, the largest of many islands in Breiðafjörður (West), located a short distance from land; Iceland's sixth largest island by area. 3.7. 0. Dalabyggð.

  8. List of national parks of Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of...

    List of national parks of Iceland. Since 2008, Iceland has three national parks. [1] Prior to 2008 there were four national parks in Iceland; in that year Jökulsárgljúfur and Skaftafell were merged and incorporated into Vatnajökull National Park. [2]

  9. List of World Heritage Sites in Iceland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Surtsey. Vestmannaeyjar. 2008. 1267; ix (natural) Surtsey is a volcanic island that formed in a series of eruptions from 1963 to 1967, around 32 kilometres (20 mi) off the south coast of Iceland. Since 1964, it has served as a site to study colonisation from founder populations that arrived from outside.