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  2. Inclination (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclination_(ethics)

    The definition of inclination has varying definitions in philosophy. Aristotle "holds it to be the mark of a good person to take pleasure in moral action," or what one wants to do. Immanuel Kant made a study of whether inclination is of the highest moral worth, and objected to Aristotle's analysis, reasoning that "it is the person who acts from ...

  3. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    An imperfect duty allows flexibility—beneficence is an imperfect duty because we are not obliged to be completely beneficent at all times, but may choose the times and places in which we are. [9] Kant believed that perfect duties are more important than imperfect duties: if a conflict between duties arises, the perfect duty must be followed. [10]

  4. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwork_of_the...

    Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785; German: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten; also known as the Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Grounding of the Metaphysics of Morals, and the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals) is the first of Immanuel Kant's mature works on moral philosophy and the first of his trilogy of major works on ethics alongside the Critique of ...

  5. Metaphysics of Morals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_of_Morals

    Republicanism. The Metaphysics of Morals (German: Die Metaphysik der Sitten) is a 1797 work of political and moral philosophy by Immanuel Kant. It is also Kant's last major work in moral philosophy. The work is divided into two sections: the Doctrine of Right, dealing with political rights, and the Doctrine of Virtue, dealing with ethical virtues.

  6. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observations_on_the...

    Feelings of the sublime are the result of seeing mountain peaks, raging storms, and night. In this section, Kant gives many particular examples of feelings of the beautiful and the sublime. Feelings of the beautiful "occasion a pleasant sensation but one that is joyous and smiling." On the other hand, feelings of the sublime "arouse enjoyment ...

  7. Critique of the Kantian philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_the_Kantian...

    Kant claims that representation of an object occurs both. through reception of one or more of the five senses, and. through the activity of the understanding's twelve categories. Sensation and understanding are separate and distinct abilities. Yet, for Kant, an object is known through each of them.

  8. Categorical imperative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_imperative

    The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. It is best known in its original formulation: "Act only according to that ...

  9. Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_within_the_Bounds...

    Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason (German: Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft) is a 1793 book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.Although its purpose and original intent has become a matter of some dispute, the book's immense and lasting influence on the history of theology and the philosophy of religion is indisputable.