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Origins. Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering, and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and invent something that was purely functional and new. The revolution in materials came first, with the use of cast iron, drywall, plate ...
National Romantic style architecture (9 C, 1 P) Neo-Byzantine architecture (2 C, 21 P) Neomodern architecture (13 P) New Classical architecture (6 C, 154 P) New Formalist architecture (6 P) New Khmer Architecture (11 P)
The International Style is a major architectural style and movement that began in western Europe in the 1920s and dominated modern architecture until the 1970s. [1][2] It is defined by strict adherence to functional and utilitarian designs and construction methods, typically expressed through minimalism. [2][3] The style is characterized by ...
Futurist architecture. Perspective drawing from La Città Nuova by Sant'Elia, 1914. Futurist architecture is an early-20th century form of architecture born in Italy, characterized by long dynamic lines, suggesting speed, motion, urgency and lyricism: it was a part of Futurism, an artistic movement founded by the poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti ...
Constructivist architecture. Constructivist architecture was a constructivist style of modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s. Abstract and austere, the movement aimed to reflect modern industrial society and urban space, while rejecting decorative stylization in favor of the industrial assemblage ...
Rationalism (architecture) In architecture, Rationalism (Italian: razionalismo) is an architectural current which mostly developed from Italy in the 1920s and 1930s. Vitruvius had claimed in his work De architectura that architecture is a science that can be comprehended rationally. The formulation was taken up and further developed in the ...
Timeline of architectural styles. 6000BC–1000AD • 1000–1750 • 1750–1900 • 1900–Present. Architectural style • Architecture timeline. This timeline shows the periods of various architectural styles in a graphical fashion.
Structuralism is a movement in architecture and urban planning that evolved around the middle of the 20th century. It was a reaction to Rationalism 's (CIAM-Functionalism) [ 1 ] perceived lifeless expression of urban planning that ignored the identity of the inhabitants and urban forms.