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Caesium (IUPAC spelling; [9] also spelled cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F; 301.6 K), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature .
Caesium chloride or cesium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula Cs Cl. This colorless salt is an important source of caesium ions in a variety of niche applications. Its crystal structure forms a major structural type where each caesium ion is coordinated by 8 chloride ions. Caesium chloride dissolves in water.
Caesium iodide or cesium iodide (chemical formula CsI) is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. It is often used as the input phosphor of an X-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment. Caesium iodide photocathodes are highly efficient at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths. [7]
Molar mass: 212.809 g/mol [1] Appearance ... Caesium bromide or cesium bromide is an ionic compound of caesium and bromine with the chemical formula CsBr. It is a ...
Caesium peroxide or cesium peroxide is an inorganic compound of caesium and oxygen with the chemical formula Cs 2 O 2. It can be formed from caesium metal by adding a stoichiometric amount in ammonia solution, or oxidizing the solid metal directly. [1] 2 Cs + O 2 → Cs 2 O 2. It can also be formed by the thermal decomposition of caesium ...
Caesium carbonate or cesium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Cs 2 C O 3. It is white crystalline solid . Caesium carbonate has a high solubility in polar solvents such as water , ethanol and DMF .
Caesium fluoride (cesium fluoride in American English) is an inorganic compound with the formula CsF. A hygroscopic white salt, caesium fluoride is used in the synthesis of organic compounds as a source of the fluoride anion. [ 5 ]
Caesium oxide (IUPAC name), or cesium oxide, describes inorganic compounds composed of caesium and oxygen. Several binary (containing only Cs and O) oxides of caesium are known. [1] [2] Caesium oxide may refer to: Caesium suboxides (Cs 7 O, Cs 4 O, and Cs 11 O 3) Caesium monoxide (Cs 2 O, the most common oxide) Caesium peroxide (Cs 2 O 2 ...