Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The mandible (from Latin: mandibula or mandĭbŭ-lum, a jaw) [1] of an arthropod is a pair of mouthparts used either for biting or cutting and holding food. Mandibles are often simply called jaws. Mandibles are often simply called jaws.
In general, arthropods have mouthparts for cutting, chewing, piercing, sucking, shredding, siphoning, and filtering. This article outlines the basic elements of four arthropod groups: insects, myriapods, crustaceans and chelicerates. Insects are used as the model, with the novel mouthparts of the other groups introduced in turn.
In mammals, the jaws are made up of the mandible (lower jaw) and the maxilla (upper jaw). In the ape , there is a reinforcement to the lower jaw bone called the simian shelf . In the evolution of the mammalian jaw, two of the bones of the jaw structure (the articular bone of the lower jaw, and quadrate ) were reduced in size and incorporated ...
Thrips, insects of the order Thysanoptera, have unique mouthparts in that they only develop the left mandible, making their mouthparts asymmetrical. Some consider thrips to have piercing-sucking mouthparts, but others describe them as rasping-sucking.
The subphylum Mandibulata constitutes one of the major subdivisions of the phylum Arthropoda, alongside Chelicerata. Mandibulates include the crustaceans, myriapods (centipedes and millipedes), and all true insects.
There has been much debate as to which arthropod group is most closely related to the Myriapoda. [20] Under the Mandibulata hypothesis, Myriapoda is the sister taxon to Pancrustacea , a group comprising the Crustacea and Hexapoda (insects and their close relatives).
As arthropods colonized land before vertebrates, they had access to new resources that favored their diversification, and some species could gain gigantic sizes," Lhéritier said.
The jumping spider Phidippus audax.The basal parts of the chelicerae are the two iridescent green mouthparts. The chelicerae (/ k ə ˈ l ɪ s ər iː /) are the mouthparts of the subphylum Chelicerata, an arthropod group that includes arachnids, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders.