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  2. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H ...

  3. Liquefied petroleum gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas

    LPG is composed mainly of propane and butane, while natural gas is composed of the lighter methane and ethane. LPG, vaporised and at atmospheric pressure, has a higher calorific value (46 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 12.8 kWh/m 3) than natural gas (methane) (38 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 10.6 kWh/m 3), which means that LPG cannot simply be substituted for ...

  4. Propane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane

    Typically in the United States and Canada, LPG is primarily propane (at least 90%), while the rest is mostly ethane, propylene, butane, and odorants including ethyl mercaptan. [ 47 ] [ 48 ] This is the HD-5 standard, (maximum allowable propylene content, and no more than 5% butanes and ethane) defined by the American Society for Testing and ...

  5. Van der Waals constants (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_constants...

    Butane: 14.66 0.1226 1-Butanol [2] 20.94 0.1326 2-Butanone [2] 19.97 0.1326 Carbon dioxide: 3.640 0.04267 Carbon disulfide: 11.77 0.07685 Carbon monoxide: 1.505 0.0398500 Carbon tetrachloride: 19.7483 0.1281 Chlorine: 6.579 0.05622 Chlorobenzene: 25.77 0.1453 Chloroethane: 11.05 0.08651 Chloromethane: 7.570 0.06483 Cyanogen: 7.769 0.06901 ...

  6. Butane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane

    The other hydrocarbons in NG include propane, ethane, and especially methane, which are more abundant. Liquefied petroleum gas is a mixture of propane and some butanes. [6] The name butane comes from the root but-(from butyric acid, named after the Greek word for butter) and the suffix -ane (for organic compounds).

  7. Industrial gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_gas

    methane (CH 4) acetylene (C 2 H 2) ethane (C 2 H 6) ethene (C 2 H 4) propane (C 3 H 8) propene (C 3 H 6) butane (C 4 H 10) butene (C 4 H 8) Significant gas mixtures. air; breathing gases; forming gas; welding shielding gas; synthesis gas; Penning mixture; Mixed Refrigerant used in LNG cycles; There are many gas mixtures possible.

  8. Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_Pennsylvania...

    Called the Falcon Ethane Pipeline, it will connect ethane sources in Houston, Pennsylvania, Scio, Ohio, and Cadiz, Ohio to the plant. [19] Construction on the pipeline began in March 2019. [20] Shell will also construct an 85,000-square-foot innovation center at the site of the plant, including labs, a "Center of Expertise", and an application ...

  9. Liquefied natural gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas

    The gas extracted from underground hydrocarbon deposits contains a varying mix of hydrocarbon components, which usually includes mostly methane (CH 4), along with ethane (C 2 H 6), propane (C 3 H 8) and butane (C 4 H 10). Other gases also occur in natural gas, notably CO 2. These gases have wide-ranging boiling points and also different heating ...