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  2. Neoplatonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism

    The term neoplatonism implies that Plotinus' interpretation of Plato was so distinct from those of his predecessors that it should be thought to introduce a new period in the history of Platonism. Some contemporary scholars, however, have taken issue with this assumption and have doubted that neoplatonism constitutes a useful label. They claim ...

  3. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    The human pedigree recapitulating its phylogeny back to amoeba shown as a reinterpreted chain of being with living and fossil animals. From a critique of Ernst Haeckel 's theories, 1873. The set nature of species, and thus the absoluteness of creatures' places in the great chain, came into question during the 18th century.

  4. Porphyrian tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrian_tree

    Porphyrian trees by three authors: Purchotius (1730), Boethius (6th century), and Ramon Llull (ca. 1305). In philosophy (particularly the theory of categories), the Porphyrian tree or Tree of Porphyry is a classic device for illustrating a "scale of being" (Latin: scala praedicamentalis), attributed to the 3rd-century CE Greek neoplatonist philosopher and logician Porphyry, and revived through ...

  5. Iamblichus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamblichus

    He determined a direction later taken by neoplatonism. Iamblichus was also the biographer of the Greek mystic, philosopher, and mathematician Pythagoras . [ 6 ] [ 7 ] In addition to his philosophical contributions, his Protrepticus is important for the study of the sophists because it preserved about ten pages of an otherwise unknown sophist ...

  6. Neoplatonism and Gnosticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism_and_Gnosticism

    Neoplatonism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that took shape in the 3rd century, based on the teachings of Plato and some of his early followers. While Gnosticism was influenced by Middle Platonism , neoplatonists from the third century onward rejected Gnosticism.

  7. Hypostasis (philosophy and religion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypostasis_(philosophy_and...

    In Neoplatonism, the hypostasis of the soul, the intellect and "the one" was addressed by Plotinus. [1] In Christian theology, the Holy Trinity consists of three hypostases: that of the Father, that of the Son, and that of the Holy Spirit. [2]

  8. Anima mundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima_mundi

    The influence of Neoplatonism extended beyond the classical period, significantly impacting early Christian, Islamic, and Renaissance thought. The integration of Platonic and Neoplatonic ideas into Christian theology, particularly through the works of Augustine and Pseudo-Dionysius , demonstrates the enduring legacy of the concept of the World ...

  9. Okhema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okhema

    Neoplatonism is a branch of classical philosophy that uses the works of Plato as a guide to understanding religion and the world. In the Myth of Er , particularly, Plato rendered an account of the afterlife which involved a journey through seven planetary spheres and then eventual reincarnation .