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HIV is also one of the most important risk factors for tuberculosis. [216] Hepatitis C is another very common co-infection where each disease increases the progression of the other. [217] The two most common cancers associated with HIV/AIDS are Kaposi's sarcoma and AIDS-related non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. [210]
Marginalized, at-risk groups such as members of the LGBTQ+ community, intravenous drug users, and sex workers are most vulnerable to facing HIV/AIDS discrimination. The consequences of societal stigma against PLHIV are quite severe, as HIV/AIDS discrimination actively hinders access to HIV/AIDS screening and care around the world. [1]
Following infection with HIV, the rate of clinical disease progression varies enormously between individuals. Many factors such as host susceptibility and immune function, [2] [3] [4] health care and co-infections, [5] [6] [7] as well as factors relating to the viral strain [8] [9] may affect the rate of clinical disease progression.
Lisa Bowleg (née: Ingrid Alisa Bowleg [1]) is an applied social psychologist known for conducting research on intersectionality in social and behavioral science [2] [3] and the relationship between social-contextual factors and stress, resilience, and HIV risk in Black communities.
Although AIDS is a global disease, the CDC reports that Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest prevalence of HIV and AIDS worldwide, and accounts for approximately 61% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV and AIDS include Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia.
Communities that are affected by HIV are usually doing risky behaviours, these behaviours include; sexual activities without the use of protection, and sharing of syringes and needles can contribute to HIV infection. [3] These risk factors and behaviours includes; communities high in other sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, herpes ...
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