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The replacing of loanwords in Turkish is part of a policy of Turkification of Atatürk.The Ottoman Turkish language had many loanwords from Arabic and Persian, but also European languages such as French, Greek, and Italian origin—which were officially replaced with their Turkish counterparts suggested by the Turkish Language Association (Turkish: Türk Dil Kurumu, TDK) during the Turkish ...
The phonology of Turkish deals with current phonology and phonetics, particularly of Istanbul Turkish. A notable feature of the phonology of Turkish is a system of vowel harmony that causes vowels in most words to be either front or back and either rounded or unrounded. Velar stop consonants have palatal allophones before front vowels.
In most cases, it works across word boundaries if the sequence of words form an "accentual unity", that is there is no phonetic break between them (and they bear a common phrase stress). Typical accentual units are: attributes and qualified nouns, e.g. hideg tél [hidɛk‿teːl] ('cold winter');
This was borrowed into Turkish as humus, and entered English from Turkish in the mid-20th century. The Turkish and English hummus means mashed chickpeas mixed with tahini and certain flavourings. In Arabic that is called himmas bil tahina. See also the list's Addendum for Middle Eastern cuisine words. [36]
Turkish vocabulary is the set of words within the Turkish language. The language widely uses agglutination and suffixes to form words from noun and verb stems. Besides native Turkic words, Turkish vocabulary is rich in loanwords from Arabic , Persian , French and other languages.
is sometimes linked to Hungarian ici-pici ("tiny") by popular sources, [6] [7] [8] but is regarded as an unrelated English formation by English dictionaries. [9] komondor A big Hungarian breed of livestock guardian dog, looking like a big mop, always white. kuvasz A big Hungarian breed of shepherd dog, always white. lassan
originally Arabic sawda, via Turkish sevda, "black bile". Genre of Balkan folk-music Sevruga through Russian sevryuga ultimately from Tatar söirök. [222] Shabrack from French schabraque, from German schabracke, from Hungarian csáprág, from Turkish çaprak [223] Shagreen from Turkish sağrı, which means "the back of a horse" [224] Shaman
Native Turkish words have no vowel length distinction. The combinations of /c/, /ɟ/, and /l/ with /a/ and /u/ also mainly occur in loanwords, but may also occur in native Turkish compound words, as in the name Dilâçar (from dil + açar). Turkish orthography is highly regular and a word's pronunciation is usually identified by its spelling.