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  2. Magnesium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium

    Mg(s) + 2 H 2 O (l) → Mg(OH) 2 (s) + H 2 (g) Therefore, water cannot extinguish magnesium fires. The hydrogen gas produced intensifies the fire. Dry sand is an effective smothering agent, but only on relatively level and flat surfaces. Magnesium reacts with carbon dioxide exothermically to form magnesium oxide and carbon: [87] 2 Mg(s) + CO

  3. Equivalent (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_(chemistry)

    The solution has 1 mole or 1 equiv Na +, 1 mole or 2 equiv Ca 2+, and 3 mole or 3 equiv Cl −. An earlier definition, used especially for chemical elements , holds that an equivalent is the amount of a substance that will react with 1 g (0.035 oz) of hydrogen , 8 g (0.28 oz) of oxygen , or 35.5 g (1.25 oz) of chlorine —or that will displace ...

  4. Equivalent weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_weight

    In chemistry, equivalent weight (also known as gram equivalent [1] or equivalent mass) is the mass of one equivalent, that is the mass of a given substance which will combine with or displace a fixed quantity of another substance.

  5. Magnesium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_compounds

    6 Mg(OH) 2 + 6 Cl 2 → 5 MgCl 2 + Mg(ClO 3) 2 + 6 H 2 O. Magnesium perchlorate is a white powder that is easily soluble in water, which can be obtained by the reaction of magnesium oxide and perchloric acid. The hexahydrate crystallizes from the solution, and then it is dried with phosphorus pentoxide in a vacuum at 200~250 °C to obtain the ...

  6. Equivalent concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration

    For example, sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) is a diprotic acid. Since only 0.5 mol of H 2 SO 4 are needed to neutralize 1 mol of OH −, the equivalence factor is: f eq (H 2 SO 4) = 0.5. If the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution is c(H 2 SO 4) = 1 mol/L, then its normality is 2 N. It can also be called a "2 normal" solution.

  7. Magnesium(I) dimer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium(I)_dimer

    A magnesium(I) dimer is a molecular compound containing a magnesium to magnesium bond (Mg-Mg), giving the metal an apparent +1 oxidation state. Alkaline earth metals are commonly found in the +2-oxidation state, such as magnesium. The M 2+ are considered as redox-inert, meaning that the +2 state is significant. [1]

  8. Magnesium monohydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_monohydride

    The energy to break up the dimer HMgMgH into two MgH radicals is 197 kJ/mol. Mg(μ-H 2)Mg has 63 kJ/mol more energy than HMgMgH. [38] In theory gas phase HMgMgH can decompose to Mg 2 and H 2 releasing 24 kJ/mol of energy exothermically. [38] The distance between the magnesium atoms in HMgMgH is calculated to be 2.861 Å. [39]

  9. Mass number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_number

    The mass number (symbol A, from the German word: Atomgewicht, "atomic weight"), [1] also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It is approximately equal to the atomic (also known as isotopic) mass of the atom expressed in atomic mass units.