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Major conflicts of this era include the Italian Wars and Thirty Years' War in Europe, the Kongo Civil War in Africa, the Qing conquest of the Ming in Asia, the Spanish conquest of Peru in South America, and the American Revolutionary War in North America.
Thus began the Sengoku period, a period of civil war in which the daimyo of various regions fought to expand their own power. [9] [12] Daimyo who became more powerful as the shogunate's control weakened were called sengoku daimyo (戦国大名), and they often came from shugo daimyo, Shugodai, and kokujin or kunibito (国人, local masters).
American Revolutionary War; Confederation period (1781-1789) First Party System (1789–1824) Federalist Era (1789–1800) Jeffersonian democracy (1790s–1820s) Era of Good Feelings (1817–1825) Second Party System (1824–1856) Jacksonian democracy (1825–1854) Civil War Era (1849–1865) Third Party System (1856–1896) Civil War Era (1849 ...
Japan suffered a severe civil war at this time, known as the Sengoku period, and emerged from it as a unified nation under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. China was ruled by the Ming dynasty, which was becoming increasingly isolationist, coming into conflict with Japan over the control of Korea as well as Japanese pirates.
1500: Charles of Ghent (future Lord of the Netherlands, King of Spain, Archduke of Austria, and Holy Roman Emperor) was born. 1500: Guru Nanak begins the spreading of Sikhism, the fifth-largest religion in the world. 1500: Spanish navigator Vicente Yáñez Pinzón encounters Brazil but is prevented from claiming it by the Treaty of Tordesillas.
1651 – In the wake of the English Civil War, Virginia acknowledges the authority of the Parliament of England. 1655 – New Sweden becomes incorporated into the Dutch colony of New Netherland 1655 – John Casor was declared a slave for life after Anthony Johnson , a free black man, sued Robert Parker for stolen services.
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The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants (called Huguenots) from 1562 to 1598.Between two and four million people died from violence, famine or disease directly caused by the conflict, and it severely damaged the power of the French monarchy. [1]