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Transient neonatal pustular melanosis (TNPM), also known as pustular melanosis, is a type of neonatal pustular eruption that is a transient rash common in newborns.It is vesiculopustular rash made up of 1–3 mm fluid-filled lesions that rupture, leaving behind a collarette of scale and a brown macule. [3]
sclerema neonatorum is typically diagnosed clinically when a critically sick newborn exhibits diffuse skin hardening. The afflicted skin cannot be pitted, folded, or pinched because it is attached to the underlying tissue. For histopathologic confirmation, a skin biopsy could be helpful if the diagnosis is uncertain. [4]
Harlequin color change is a cutaneous condition seen in newborn babies characterized by momentary red color changes of half the child, sharply demarcated at the body's midline. This transient change occurs in approximately 10% of healthy newborns. [ 1 ]
A skin biopsy and the clinical presentation must both be taken into account for the most accurate diagnosis. [11] But in order to prevent skin biopsy, ultrasonography examination has been shown to be useful in identifying the newborn's subcutaneous fat necrosis when combined with Doppler blood flow analysis; this usually indicates a subcutaneous high echo signal, either with or without ...
Newborn baby immediately after birth, covered in vernix Vernix caseosa , also known as vernix , is the waxy gray substance found that consumes the skin of newborn human babies . [ 1 ] It is produced by dedicated cells and is thought to have some protective roles during fetal development and for a few hours after birth.
[4] The birthmarks, which are pinkish and irregularly shaped, occur most frequently on the nape of the neck; however, they are also common on the forehead, eyelids and upper lip. [2] A baby may be born with a stork bite, or the birthmark may appear in the first months of life. They may also be found occasionally on other parts of the body.
Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn (TBDN) is a skin condition that presents in newborns. It is characterized by blister formation secondary to even mild trauma. [ 1 ] : 558
Congenital syphilis is syphilis that occurs when a mother with untreated syphilis passes the infection to her baby during pregnancy or at birth. [4] It may present in the fetus , infant , or later. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Clinical features vary and differ between early onset, that is presentation before 2-years of age, and late onset, presentation after ...