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4-Nitrophenol is an intermediate in the synthesis of paracetamol. It is reduced to 4-aminophenol, then acetylated with acetic anhydride. [6] 4-Nitrophenol is used as the precursor for the preparation of phenetidine and acetophenetidine, indicators, and raw materials for fungicides. Bioaccumulation of this compound rarely occurs.
p-Nitrophenol, yellow solid is a precursor to the rice herbicide fluorodifen, the pesticide parathion, and the human analgesic paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen). The mononitrated phenols are often hydrogenated to the corresponding aminophenols that are also useful industrially.
p-cresol: Preferred IUPAC name: 2-methylphenol 3-methylphenol 4-methylphenol Systematic name: 2-methylbenzenol 3-methylbenzenol 4-methylbenzenol Other names ortho-cresol 2-hydroxytoluene meta-cresol 3-hydroxytoluene para-cresol 4-hydroxytoluene Molecular formula: C 7 H 8 O SMILES: oc1c(C)cccc1 oc1cc(C)ccc1 oc1ccc(C)cc1 Molar mass: 108.14 g/mol ...
p-Cresol is a major component in pig odor. [11] Temporal glands secretion examination showed the presence of phenol and p-cresol during musth in male elephants. [12] [13] It is one of the very few compounds to attract the orchid bee Euglossa cyanura and has been used to capture and study the species.
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 5 OH. [5] It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile . The molecule consists of a phenyl group ( −C 6 H 5 ) bonded to a hydroxy group ( −OH ).
Phenol is readily alkylated at the ortho positions using alkenes in the presence of a Lewis acid such as aluminium phenoxide: [citation needed] CH 2 =CR 2 + C 6 H 5 OH → R 2 CHCH 2-2-C 6 H 4 OH. More than 100,000 tons of tert-butyl phenols are produced annually (year: 2000) in this way, using isobutylene (CH 2 =CMe 2) as the alkylating agent.
meta-Cresol, also 3-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). It is a colourless, viscous liquid that is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is a derivative of phenol and is an isomer of p-cresol and o-cresol. [3]
[23] [24] The aromatic amino acid phenylalanine, synthesized in the shikimic acid pathway, is the common precursor of phenol containing amino acids and phenolic compounds. In plants, the phenolic units are esterified or methylated and are submitted to conjugation , which means that the natural phenols are mostly found in the glycoside form ...