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  2. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Molar mass: 105.9888 g/mol ... Sodium carbonate (also known as washing soda, soda ash and soda crystals) is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 2 CO 3 and its ...

  3. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9]), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na +) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO 3 −). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a

  4. Sodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

    The chemical abbreviation for sodium was first published in 1814 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in his system of atomic symbols, [46] [47] and is an abbreviation of the element's Neo-Latin name natrium, which refers to the Egyptian natron, [42] a natural mineral salt mainly consisting of hydrated sodium carbonate. Natron historically had several ...

  5. Nitrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite

    Nitrite (mostly sodium nitrite) is widely used throughout chemical and pharmaceutical industries. [1] The nitrite anion is a pervasive intermediate in the nitrogen cycle in nature. The name nitrite also refers to organic compounds having the –ONO group, which are esters of nitrous acid .

  6. Calcium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_oxide

    Calcium oxide is usually made by the thermal decomposition of materials, such as limestone or seashells, that contain calcium carbonate (CaCO 3; mineral calcite) in a lime kiln. This is accomplished by heating the material to above 825 °C (1,517 °F), [ 6 ] [ 7 ] a process called calcination or lime-burning , to liberate a molecule of carbon ...

  7. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Atomic properties; Oxidation states ... Potassium is the eighth or ninth most common element by mass ... argon, sodium chloride (table salt), sodium carbonate (soda ...

  8. Sodium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride

    Molar mass: 58. 443 g/mol [2] ... Sodium carbonate, ... Solid sodium chloride has a melting point of 801 °C and liquid sodium chloride boils at 1465 °C. Atomic ...

  9. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.