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  2. Lifelong Planning A* - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifelong_Planning_A*

    LPA* maintains two estimates of the start distance g*(n) for each node: . g(n), the previously calculated g-value (start distance) as in A*; rhs(n), a lookahead value based on the g-values of the node's predecessors (the minimum of all g(n' ) + d(n' , n), where n' is a predecessor of n and d(x, y) is the cost of the edge connecting x and y)

  3. Rapidly exploring random tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapidly_exploring_random_tree

    "NEAREST_VERTEX" is a function that runs through all vertices v in graph G, calculates the distance between q rand and v using some measurement function thereby returning the nearest vertex. "NEW_CONF" selects a new configuration q new by moving an incremental distance Δq from q near in the direction of q rand.

  4. Farthest-first traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farthest-first_traversal

    The first point of the sequence may be any point in the space. Each point p after the first must have the maximum possible distance to the set of points earlier than p in the sequence, where the distance from a point to a set is defined as the minimum of the pairwise distances to points in the set. A given space may have many different farthest ...

  5. Incremental heuristic search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incremental_heuristic_search

    Incremental search has been studied at least since the late 1960s. Incremental search algorithms reuse information from previous searches to speed up the current search and solve search problems potentially much faster than solving them repeatedly from scratch. [2] Similarly, heuristic search has also been studied at least since the late 1960s.

  6. Any-angle path planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Any-angle_path_planning

    Incremental Phi* [13] is an incremental, more efficient variant of Theta* designed for unknown 2D environments. [2] Strict Theta* and Recursive Strict Theta* [14] improves Theta* by restricting the search space to Taut Paths introduced by ANYA. Like Theta*, This is an algorithm that returns near-optimal paths.

  7. Rotary encoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder

    The waveform frequency indicates the speed of shaft rotation and the number of pulses indicates the distance moved, whereas the A-B phase relationship indicates the direction of rotation. Some rotary incremental encoders have an additional "index" output (typically labeled Z), which emits a pulse when the shaft passes through a particular angle.

  8. Convex hull algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull_algorithms

    Incremental convex hull algorithm — O(n log n) Published in 1984 by Michael Kallay. Kirkpatrick–Seidel algorithm — O(n log h) The first optimal output-sensitive algorithm. It modifies the divide and conquer algorithm by using the technique of marriage-before-conquest and low-dimensional linear programming. Published by Kirkpatrick and ...

  9. Discrete calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_calculus

    Discrete calculus or the calculus of discrete functions, is the mathematical study of incremental change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations.