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DV (from Digital Video) is a family of codecs and tape formats used for storing digital video, ... The same frame size is used for 4:3 and 16:9 frame aspect ratios, ...
The basis for digital video cameras is metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) image sensors. [1] The first practical semiconductor image sensor was the charge-coupled device (CCD), invented in 1969 [2] by Willard S. Boyle, who won a Nobel Prize for his work in physics. [3]
The ratio of the width to the height of an image is known as the aspect ratio, or more precisely the display aspect ratio (DAR) – the aspect ratio of the image as displayed; for TV, DAR was traditionally 4:3 (a.k.a. fullscreen), with 16:9 (a.k.a. widescreen) now the standard for HDTV.
The Sony DCR-VX1000 was a DV camcorder released by Sony in 1995. [1] It was the first to use both the MiniDV tape format and three-CCD color processing technology—boasting twice the horizontal resolution of VHS and triple the color bandwidth of single-CCD cameras.
DV: Intra-frame: January 1995 Proprietary: VCM [d] DVCPRO HD DV 25 Yes Yes Yes [74] [VI] No No M-JPEG: Intra-frame: May 1994 Expired patents [75] VCM [d] Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No MJ2: Intra-frame: December 2003 Patent encumbered [76] No Yes No No Not standard Yes No No Apple ProRes: Intra-frame: April 2007 Proprietary: No No Yes [77] No No Yes ...
The alternative Super series, denoted SnR, nR Plus or nR+, has an aspect ratio of 3∶2 (or as close as possible) and thus provides a better fit for standard 135 film (35 mm) at sizes of 8 inches or above. 5R is twice the size of a 2R print, 6R twice the size of a 4R print and S8R twice the size of 6R. 4D/6D is a newer size for most consumer ...
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The Sony DCR-TRV900 was a DV tape camcorder released by Sony in 1998, with an MSRP of USD $2699. It was intended as a high-end consumer camera, more portable and less expensive than the top-of-the-line DCR-VX1000. In 2002, Sony replaced the TRV900 with the somewhat less well-received DCR-TRV950.