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Chlamydia is not uncommon in other animals – koalas are suspected to have first caught it from livestock – but the spread and intensity of the disease amongst the marsupials is unmatched.
In 2008, lead researcher Jon Hanger, said the virus was a threat that could lead to extinction of koalas in Queensland within 15 years, [5] claiming 100% infection rates in studied populations that suggest an epidemic. [5]
In the koalas, C. pecorum causes infections in the reproductive systems and urinary tract, as well as pneumonia, infertility, and death. [7] It is considered one of the most important infectious diseases that currently plagues koalas. [8] [9] [10] C. pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic. [11]
Injured koalas are often taken to wildlife hospitals and rehabilitation centres. [11] In a 30-year retrospective study performed at a New South Wales koala rehabilitation centre, trauma (usually resulting from a motor vehicle accident or dog attack) was found to be the most frequent cause of admission, followed by symptoms of Chlamydia ...
At the same time, the sanctuary is using Rogue's fame as an opportunity to call attention to Koala Chlamydia, "a horrid disease that spreads rapidly" and is killing many of the species. In 2018 ...
Chlamydia infections in wildlife are part of the research into chlamydia, particularly koalas' genomics and gene regulation studies in chlamydia. [11] A sample list of primary publications: [11] 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2011.00843.x 10.1186/1471-2334-6-152
Footage captured Toni Doherty using the shirt off her own back to rescue a singed koala trapped amid flames near the town of Long Flat in New South Wales, which has been ravaged by fire for weeks.
Koalas can be subject to pathogens such as Chlamydiaceae bacteria, [23]: 74–75 which can cause keratoconjunctivitis, urinary tract infection, and reproductive tract infection. [ 11 ] : 229–30 Such infections are common on the mainland, but absent in some island populations.