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Phillips screw head. Henry Frank Phillips (June 4, 1889 – April 13, 1958) was an American businessman from Portland, Oregon. The Phillips-head ("crosshead") screw and screwdriver are named after him. [1] The importance of the crosshead screw design lies in its self-centering property, useful on automated production lines that use powered ...
Pozidriv screwdrivers will jam fit into Phillips screws, but when tightened they may slip or tear out the Phillips screw head. Conversely, while Phillips screwdrivers will loosely fit and turn Pozidriv screws, they will cam out if enough torque is applied, potentially damaging the screw head or driver. [11] [21]
Henry Phillips most commonly refers to: Henry F. Phillips (1890–1958), American businessman for which the Phillips-head screw and screwdriver is named Henry Phillips (comedian) (born 1969), American songwriter and humorist
Slotted screws. The earliest documented screwdrivers were used in the late Middle Ages.They were probably invented in the late 15th century, either in Germany or France.The tool's original names in German and French were Schraubenzieher [2] [3] [4] [circular reference] (screw-tightener) and tournevis (turnscrew), respectively.
In the early 1930s American Henry F. Phillips popularized the Phillips-head screw, with a cross-shaped internal drive. [27] Later improved -head screws were developed, more compatible with screwdrivers not of the exactly right head size: Pozidriv and Supadriv. Phillips screws and screwdrivers are to some extent compatible with those for the ...
Whereas the tendency of Phillips drivers to cam out under excessive torque has been listed as a feature preventing damage to the screw-head or driver, [5] Torx heads were designed to prevent cam-out. The development of better torque-limiting automatic screwdrivers for use in factories allowed this change. Rather than rely on the tool to slip ...
Combination Robertson/Phillips/slotted fasteners are often used in the electrical trade, particularly for device and circuit breaker terminals, as well as clamp connectors. Robertson screwdrivers are easy to use one-handed, because the tapered socket tends to retain the screw, even if it is shaken.
Up-close image of the Robertson square-head screwdrivers. He had originally established his company, the P.L. Robertson Manufacturing Company, in Hamilton, Ontario in 1907. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Robertson then relocated the company to produce his screws in Milton, Ontario , the following year after the town had given a $10,000 loan for the factory's ...