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This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.
A solution of 4-nitrophenol appears colorless below pH 5.4 and yellow above pH 7.5. [3] This color-changing property makes this compound useful as a pH indicator . The yellow color of the 4-nitrophenolate form (or 4-nitro phenoxide ) is due to a maximum of absorbance at 405 nm (ε = 18.3 to 18.4 mM −1 cm −1 in strong alkali). [ 4 ]
with the formula HOC 6 H 4 NO 2.Three isomeric nitrophenols exist: . o-Nitrophenol (2-nitrophenol; OH and NO 2 groups are neighboring, a yellow solid.; m-Nitrophenol (3-nitrophenol, CAS number: 554-84-7), a yellow solid (m.p. 97 °C) and precursor to the drug mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid).
The structure of an organic nitro compound. In organic chemistry, nitro compounds are organic compounds that contain one or more nitro functional groups (−NO 2). The nitro group is one of the most common explosophores (functional group that makes a compound explosive) used globally. The nitro group is also strongly electron-withdrawing.
This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of information that is common property and contains no original authorship.
Phenol reacts with dilute nitric acid at room temperature to give a mixture of 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol while with concentrated nitric acid, additional nitro groups are introduced, e.g. to give 2,4,6-trinitrophenol. Friedel Crafts alkylations of phenol and its derivatives often proceed without catalysts. Alkylating agents include alkyl ...
2,4-Dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP or simply DNP) is an organic compound with the formula HOC 6 H 3 (NO 2) 2. It has been used in explosives manufacturing and as a pesticide and herbicide. In humans, DNP causes dose-dependent mitochondrial uncoupling , causing the rapid loss of ATP as heat and leading to uncontrolled hyperthermia —up to 44 °C (111 ...
4-Nitrothiophenol is an organosulfur compound with the formula HSC 6 H 4 NO 2. It exists as a yellow solid that is soluble in several organic solvents. It is one of three isomers of nitrothiophenol. It was originally prepared by sulfidation of 4-nitrochlorobenzene, [1] which was improved by intentionally generating a polysulfide intermediate.