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  2. Hyperglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperglycemia

    The leading cause of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes is the failure of insulin to suppress glucose production by glycolysis and gluconeogenesis due to insulin resistance. [39] Insulin normally inhibits glycogenolysis, but fails to do so in a condition of insulin resistance, resulting in increased glucose production. [40]

  3. Blood sugar level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_sugar_level

    The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes. When diabetes is the cause, physicians typically recommend an anti-diabetic medication as treatment. From the perspective of the majority of patients, treatment with an old, well-understood diabetes drug such as metformin will be the safest, most effective, least expensive, and most ...

  4. Complications of diabetes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complications_of_diabetes

    In addition to the endogenous renal glucose produced by the kidneys. The condition of high circulating concentrations of ketone bodies and hyperglycemia leads to osmotic diuresis, characterized by the excessive presence of glucose and ketones in the urine. Consequently, osmotic diuresis causes dehydration and electrolyte loss. [10] [9] [8] [11 ...

  5. Diabetes: Everything You Need to Know, from Symptoms to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/diabetes-everything-know-symptoms...

    The medical term for high blood sugar is hyperglycemia. ... However, when they do come on, they can be sudden and severe. ... Gestational diabetes happens when changes during pregnancy cause the ...

  6. Dysglycemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysglycemia

    The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes. When diabetes is the cause, physicians typically recommend an anti-diabetic medication as treatment. From the perspective of the majority of patients, treatment with an old, well-understood diabetes drug such as metformin will be the safest, most effective, least expensive, most comfortable ...

  7. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmolar_hyperglycemic...

    This leads to excessive urination (more specifically an osmotic diuresis), which, in turn, leads to volume depletion and hemoconcentration that causes a further increase in blood glucose level. Ketosis is absent because the presence of some insulin inhibits hormone-sensitive lipase -mediated fat tissue breakdown .