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  2. Clebsch–Gordan coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clebsch–Gordan_coefficients

    In more mathematical terms, the CG coefficients are used in representation theory, particularly of compact Lie groups, to perform the explicit direct sum decomposition of the tensor product of two irreducible representations (i.e., a reducible representation into irreducible representations, in cases where the numbers and types of irreducible ...

  3. Spherical harmonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_harmonics

    The expansion coefficients are the analogs of Fourier coefficients, and can be obtained by multiplying the above equation by the complex conjugate of a spherical harmonic, integrating over the solid angle Ω, and utilizing the above orthogonality relationships. This is justified rigorously by basic Hilbert space theory.

  4. Table of Clebsch–Gordan coefficients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_Clebsch–Gordan...

    This is a table of Clebsch–Gordan coefficients used for adding angular momentum values in quantum mechanics. The overall sign of the coefficients for each set of constant j 1 {\displaystyle j_{1}} , j 2 {\displaystyle j_{2}} , j {\displaystyle j} is arbitrary to some degree and has been fixed according to the Condon–Shortley and Wigner sign ...

  5. Chebyshev polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev_polynomials

    Alternatively, when the inner product of the function being approximated cannot be evaluated, the discrete orthogonality condition gives an often useful result for approximate coefficients: = ⁡ (+), where δ ij is the Kronecker delta function and the x k are the N Gauss–Chebyshev zeros of T N (x): = ⁡ ((+)).

  6. Contrast (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(statistics)

    A contrast is defined as the sum of each group mean multiplied by a coefficient for each group (i.e., a signed number, c j). [10] In equation form, = ¯ + ¯ + + ¯ ¯, where L is the weighted sum of group means, the c j coefficients represent the assigned weights of the means (these must sum to 0 for orthogonal contrasts), and ¯ j represents the group means. [8]

  7. In-phase and quadrature components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-phase_and_quadrature...

    When all three terms above are multiplied by an optional amplitude function, A(t) > 0, the left-hand side of the equality is known as the amplitude/phase form, and the right-hand side is the quadrature-carrier or IQ form.

  8. Zernike polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zernike_polynomials

    Hence, coefficients can also be found by solving a linear system, for instance by matrix inversion. Fast algorithms to calculate the forward and inverse Zernike transform use symmetry properties of trigonometric functions, separability of radial and azimuthal parts of Zernike polynomials, and their rotational symmetries.

  9. Orthogonality principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonality_principle

    Toggle Orthogonality principle for linear estimators subsection. 1.1 Example. ... thus providing an expression for the coefficients of the minimum mean ...