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Pruritus ani is the irritation of the skin at the exit of the rectum, known as the anus, causing the desire to scratch. [1] The intensity of anal itching increases from moisture, [2] pressure, and rubbing caused by clothing and sitting. At worst, anal itching causes intolerable discomfort that often is accompanied by burning and soreness.
Typically, senile pruritus is diagnosed following an exclusion process starting with a complete physical exam. If a person is exhibiting signs and symptoms of senile pruritus, a laboratory exam may not be recommended by a doctor at the initial doctor's visit unless there are other indicators of an underlying disease.
Pruritus, commonly known as itchiness, is a sensation exclusive to the skin, and characteristic of many skin conditions. Pages in category "Pruritic skin conditions" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total.
The direct (primary) symptom is a lack of control over bowel contents which tends to worsen without treatment. Indirect (secondary) symptoms, which are the result of leakage, include pruritus ani (an intense itching sensation from the anus), perianal dermatitis (irritation and inflammation of the skin around the anus), and urinary tract ...
An itch (also known as pruritus) is a sensation that causes a strong desire or reflex to scratch. [1] Itches have resisted many attempts to be classified as any one type of sensory experience. Itches have many similarities to pain , and while both are unpleasant sensory experiences, their behavioral response patterns are different.
To diagnose a patient with functional itch disorder, the patient should meet three required criteria and three of seven optional criteria. [2] Diagnostic Criteria: [2] 3 Required criteria Localized or generalized pruritus without a primary skin lesion; Chronic pruritus, characterized as being greater than 6 weeks; There is no somatic cause present
Xerosis is a contributing factor to pruritus and is present in 50–85% of patients with uremic pruritus. [16] Many studies have shown that emollients such as glycerol and paraffin, [ 17 ] physiological lipids, [ 18 ] 10% urea and dexpanthenol , [ 19 ] and baby oil [ 20 ] can reduce xerosis and pruritus in patients with uremic pruritus.
No definitive medical test is known for aquagenic pruritus. Rather, diagnosis is made by excluding all other possible causes of the patient's itching, including polycythemia vera . Since pruritus is a symptom of many serious diseases, it is important to rule out other causes before making a final diagnosis.