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  2. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum.The word is from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kryptos) ' hidden ' and ὄρχις (orchis) ' testicle '.

  3. Ridgling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridgling

    A ridgling (also spelled ridgeling), [1] or rig, is a cryptorchid; [2] a male animal with one or both testicles undescended, [1] usually describing a ram, bull, or male horse, [3] but cryptorchidism also can be an issue in dogs and cats. [4] Because the heat inside the body is too high for sperm to survive, an undescended testicle is non ...

  4. Monorchism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorchism

    One testicle not descending into the scrotum during normal embryonic or fetal development (3–4% of 'normal' live births), also known as undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal.

  5. Possible monorchism of Adolf Hitler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possible_monorchism_of...

    The missing testis is the centerpiece of a secret Hitler-memorabilia collection around which episode four (“An Unsympathetic Gentleman”) of Netflix’s The Gentlemen revolves. The eighth episode of the fourth season of the 2015 television series The Man in the High Castle is titled "Hitler Has Only Got One Ball". In this episode, members of ...

  6. Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_Müllerian_duct...

    Typical features include undescended testes (cryptorchidism) and the presence of a small, underdeveloped uterus in an XY infant or adult. This condition is usually caused by deficiency of fetal anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) effect due to mutations of the gene for AMH or the anti-Müllerian hormone receptor , but may also be as a result of ...

  7. Gubernaculum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum

    The lower part persists as the gubernaculum testis ("scrotal ligament"). This ligament secures the testis to the most inferior portion of the scrotum, tethering it in place and limiting the degree to which the testis can move within the scrotum. Cryptorchidism (undescended testes) are observed in INSL3-null male mice.

  8. Kallmann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

    Lack of testicle development in men (size < 4 ml, whereas the normal range is between 12 and 25 ml). [2] Primary amenorrhoea (failure to start menstruation). [8] Poorly defined secondary sexual characteristics. [3] Micropenis in 5-10% of male cases. [2] Cryptorchidism (undescended testicles) at birth. [2] Low levels of the gonadotropins LH and ...

  9. Anogenital distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anogenital_distance

    A lower than median AGD also increases the likelihood of undescended testes, and lowered sperm counts and testicular tumors in adulthood. Babies with high total exposure to phthalates were ninety times more likely to have a short AGD, despite not every type of the nine phthalates tested being correlated with shorter AGD. [3]