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  2. Science and technology of the Han dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of...

    During the Han dynasty, the typical 0.5 m (1.6 ft) bronze sword of the Warring States period was gradually replaced with an iron sword measuring roughly 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. [26] The ancient dagger-axe (ge) made of bronze was still used by Han soldiers, although it was gradually phased out by iron spears and iron ji halberds. [27]

  3. List of Chinese inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions

    The Chinese astronomer Geng Shouchang of the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) invented it separately in China in 52 BC, and the Han dynasty polymath Zhang Heng (78–139 AD) was the first to apply motive power using a set of complex gears rotated by a waterwheel which was powered by the constant pressure head of an inflow clepsydra clock, the ...

  4. Wheelbarrow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbarrow

    The earliest wheelbarrows with archaeological evidence in the form of a one-wheel cart come from second-century Han dynasty Emperor Hui's tomb murals and brick tomb reliefs. [1] The painted tomb mural of a man pushing a wheelbarrow was found in a tomb at Chengdu, Sichuan province, dated precisely to 118 AD. [2]

  5. Wooden ox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_ox

    Wooden ox replica in the Ancient Chariot Museum in Zibo, China. The wooden ox (木牛流馬; lit. wooden ox and flowing horse) was a single-wheeled cart with two handles (i.e., a wheelbarrow) whose invention within China is sometimes credited to Zhuge Liang while he served Shu Han around the year 230 CE.

  6. Han dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 February 2025. Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD) "Eastern Han" and "House of Liu" redirect here. For the Five Dynasties-era kingdom, see Northern Han. For other uses, see House of Liu (disambiguation). Han 漢 202 BC – 9 AD; 25–220 AD (9–23 AD: Xin) The Western Han dynasty in 2 AD ...

  7. Chinese mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics

    [2] [3] The major texts from the period, The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art and the Book on Numbers and Computation gave detailed processes for solving various mathematical problems in daily life. [4] All procedures were computed using a counting board in both texts, and they included inverse elements as well as Euclidean divisions.

  8. Four Great Inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_Inventions

    The four inventions do not necessarily summarize the achievements of science and technology in ancient China. The four inventions were regarded as the most important Chinese achievements in science and technology, simply because they had a prominent position in the exchanges between the East and the West and acted as a powerful dynamic in the ...

  9. Book on Numbers and Computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_on_Numbers_and...

    The Book on Numbers and Computation (Chinese: 筭數書; pinyin: Suàn shù shū), or the Writings on Reckoning, [1] is one of the earliest known Chinese mathematical treatises. It was written during the early Western Han dynasty, sometime between 202 BC and 186 BC. [2]