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  2. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    This specialized type of forest performs union and find operations in near-constant amortized time. For a sequence of m addition, union, or find operations on a disjoint-set forest with n nodes, the total time required is O(mα(n)), where α(n) is the extremely slow-growing inverse Ackermann function. Although disjoint-set forests do not ...

  3. Matrix completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_completion

    The high rank matrix completion in general is NP-Hard. However, with certain assumptions, some incomplete high rank matrix or even full rank matrix can be completed. Eriksson, Balzano and Nowak [10] have considered the problem of completing a matrix with the assumption that the columns of the matrix belong to a union of multiple low-rank subspaces.

  4. Kruskal's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal's_algorithm

    The final iteration through all edges performs two find operations and possibly one union operation per edge. These operations take amortized time O(α(V)) time per operation, giving worst-case total time O(E α(V)) for this loop, where α is the extremely slowly growing inverse Ackermann function. This part of the time bound is much smaller ...

  5. Low-rank approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-rank_approximation

    In mathematics, low-rank approximation refers to the process of approximating a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. More precisely, it is a minimization problem, in which the cost function measures the fit between a given matrix (the data) and an approximating matrix (the optimization variable), subject to a constraint that the approximating matrix has reduced rank.

  6. Stable roommates problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_roommates_problem

    Python: An implementation of Irving's algorithm is available as part of the matching library. [1] Java: A constraint programming model to find all stable matchings in the roommates problem with incomplete lists is available under the CRAPL licence. [2] [3] R: The same constraint programming model is also available as part of the R ...

  7. Rank factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_factorization

    Every finite-dimensional matrix has a rank decomposition: Let be an matrix whose column rank is . Therefore, there are r {\textstyle r} linearly independent columns in A {\textstyle A} ; equivalently, the dimension of the column space of A {\textstyle A} is r {\textstyle r} .

  8. Hoshen–Kopelman algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoshen–Kopelman_algorithm

    If we find already scanned neighbors, the union operation is performed, to specify that these neighboring cells are in fact members of the same set. Then the find operation is performed to find a representative member of that set with which the current cell will be labeled.

  9. Rank (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_(linear_algebra)

    A matrix that has rank min(m, n) is said to have full rank; otherwise, the matrix is rank deficient. Only a zero matrix has rank zero. f is injective (or "one-to-one") if and only if A has rank n (in this case, we say that A has full column rank). f is surjective (or "onto") if and only if A has rank m (in this case, we say that A has full row ...