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  2. Transcendental humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_humanism

    Kant's Copernican describes the human mind as the originator of experience rather than a recipient of perception. [21] This lends to the core idea of transcendental humanism, which describes man as "a part of nature, subject to its laws", [4] and on the other hand able to not only transcend these laws, "but who is actually the author of these ...

  3. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology_from_a...

    In his analysis, the French scholar evaluates the question of whether or not psychology has supplanted metaphysics in the evolution of reasoning. He specifically warns against this. Foucault additionally writes that Kant's understandings highlighted the fact that empirical knowledge about human nature has been intrinsically tied up with language.

  4. Immanuel Kant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant

    Immanuel Kant [a] (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential and controversial figures in modern Western philosophy.

  5. Transcendental idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_idealism

    It concludes on that basis that we somehow fall short of knowing the noumena due to the nature of the very means by which we comprehend them. On such a reading, Kant would himself commit the very fallacies he attributes to the transcendental realists. On Allison's reading, Kant's view is better characterized as a two-aspect theory, where ...

  6. Psychological nativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_nativism

    In the field of psychology, nativism is the view that certain skills or abilities are "native" or hard-wired into the brain at birth. This is in contrast to the "blank slate" or tabula rasa view, which states that the brain has inborn capabilities for learning from the environment but does not contain content such as innate beliefs.

  7. Radical evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_evil

    Radical evil (German: das radikal Böse) is a phrase used by German philosopher Immanuel Kant, one representing the Christian term, radix malorum. Kant believed that human beings naturally have a tendency to be evil.

  8. Principle of humanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_humanity

    Kant's Formula of Humanity reads: “So act that you use humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means” [2] Kant's ethics are centered around the idea of a "categorical imperative." It's a universal ethical principle saying that you should always value the ...

  9. Philosophy of perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_perception

    The philosophy of perception is concerned with the nature of perceptual experience and the status of perceptual data, in particular how they relate to beliefs about, or knowledge of, the world. [1] Any explicit account of perception requires a commitment to one of a variety of ontological or metaphysical views.