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Milnesium tardigradum is a cosmopolitan species of tardigrade that can be found in a diverse range of environments. [1] It has also been found in the sea around Antarctica . [ 2 ] M. tardigradum was described by Louis Michel François Doyère in 1840.
Milnesium is a genus of tardigrades. [1] It is rather common, being found in a wide variety of habitats across the world. [2] It has a fossil record extending back to the Cretaceous, the oldest species found so far (M. swolenskyi) is known from Turonian stage deposits on the east coast of the United States. [3]
Ramazzottius is a genus of water bear or moss piglet, a tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada, named after the Italian zoologist Giuseppe Ramazzotti.. Ramazzottius varieornatus (see image) is a terrestrial invertebrate that is extroardinarily tolerant of extreme conditions such as irradiation, chemicals, dehydration and high pressure. [2]
The tardigrade Dactylobiotus dispar can be trained by classical conditioning to curl up into the defensive 'tun' state in response to a blue light associated with a small electric shock, an aversive stimulus. This demonstrates that tardigrades are capable of learning.
Tardigrades, which are eight-legged micro-animals, are commonly referred to as water bears or moss piglets and are found all over the world in varying extreme habitats. First discovered in 1904 and originally named Hypsibius antarcticus , Acutuncus antarcticus is the most abundant tardigrade species in Antarctica.
Tardigrades are known to exist in almost every biome on the earth. There are terrestrial species, marine species, and even fresh water species have been found. [4] The eight currently recognized species in the genus Bertolanius Özdikmen have a wide distribution ranging from colder arctic areas, including Norway and Sweden, to more temperate regions like the Mediterranean. [2]
Batillipes mirus is a species of marine tardigrade that lives on sandy surfaces, including near beaches. [1] [2] It has cosmopolitan distribution. [3] The species is known from both marine and brackish waters. [4]
Milnesium alpigenum is a species of tardigrade that falls under the Tardigrada phylum.Like its taxonomic relatives it is an omnivorous predator that feeds on other small organisms, such as algae, rotifers, and nematodes. [1]