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The Posse Comitatus Act is a United States federal law (18 U.S.C. § 1385, original at 20 Stat. 152) signed on June 18, 1878, by President Rutherford B. Hayes that limits the powers of the federal government in the use of federal military personnel to enforce domestic policies within the United States.
The posse comitatus as an English jurisprudentially defined doctrine dates back to 9th-century England and the campaigns of Alfred the Great, and before in ancient custom and law of locally martialed forces, simultaneous thereafter with the officiation of sheriff nomination to keep the regnant peace (known as "the queen/king's peace"). [2]
The Posse Comitatus (Latin, "force of the county") [1] is a loosely organized American far-right extremist social movement which began in the late 1960s. Its members spread a conspiracy-minded, anti-government, and antisemitic message linked to white supremacy aiming to counter what they believe is an attack on their social and political rights as white Christians.
Posse comitatus may also refer to: Posse Comitatus (organization) , a loosely organized far-right social movement that opposes the United States federal government and believes in localism Posse Comitatus Act , a United States federal law prohibiting members of the military from exercising powers that maintain "law and order" on non-federal ...
Comitatus may refer to: Comitatus (warband), a Germanic warband who follow a leader; Comitatus, the office of a Roman or Frankish comes, translated as count. Comitatus, translated as county, a territory such as governed by medieval counts. Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), counties in the Kingdom of Hungary; Comitatenses, armies of the late Roman ...
The Posse Comitatus Act, passed in 1878, generally prohibits Federal military personnel (except the United States Coast Guard) and units of the United States National Guard under Federal authority from acting in a law enforcement capacity within the United States, except where expressly authorized by the Constitution or Congress.
posse comitatus: force of the county [7] Thus, to be able to be made into part of a retinue or force. In common law, a sheriff's right to compel people to assist law enforcement in unusual situations. possunt quia posse videntur: They can because they think they can: Inscription on the back of Putney medals, awarded to boat race winning Oxford ...
In later medieval and modern times, "comitatus" became the Latin term for a geographical region or county where the jurisdiction of the count was effective. Posse comitatus ("power/force of the county"; comitatus is 4th declension so the genitive termination is ūs ), usually shortened to posse, is a group of people helping a sheriff or other ...