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  2. Lumbar vertebrae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_vertebrae

    In human anatomy, the five vertebrae are between the rib cage and the pelvis.They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process (since it is only found in the cervical region) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body (as found only in the thoracic region).

  3. Lamina (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_(anatomy)

    The nuclear lamina: a dense fiber network inside the nucleus of cells. [6] The lamina affixa: a layer of epithelium growing on the surface of the thalamus. The lamina of Drosophila is the most peripheral neuropil of the insect visual system. Lamina cribrosa with two different meanings. Osseous spiral lamina, a feature of the bony canal of the ...

  4. Vertebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra

    A typical vertebra has a body (vertebral body), also known as the centrumwhich consists of a large anterior middle portion, and a posterior vertebral arch, [2] also called a neural arch. [3] The body is composed of cancellous bone , which is the spongy type of osseous tissue , whose microanatomy has been specifically studied within the pedicle ...

  5. Laminin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminin

    For example, the peptide sequence [GTFALRGDNGDNGQ], which is located on the alpha-chain of laminin, promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells. [ 11 ] Laminin alpha4 is distributed in a variety of tissues , including peripheral nerves , dorsal root ganglion , skeletal muscle , and capillaries; in the neuromuscular junction, it is required for ...

  6. Thoracic vertebrae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae

    The vertebral foramen is the large opening posterior to the vertebral body also known as the spinal canal. It contains and protects the spinal cord at the thoracic level. The spinous process is long, triangular on coronal section, directed obliquely downward, arising from the lamina and ending in a tuberculated extremity. These processes ...

  7. Lamin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamin

    Nuclear lamins interact with inner nuclear membrane proteins to form the nuclear lamina on the interior of the nuclear envelope. Lamins have elastic and mechanosensitive properties, and can alter gene regulation in a feedback response to mechanical cues. [1] Lamins are present in all animals but are not found in microorganisms, plants or fungi.

  8. Muscularis mucosae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae

    The muscularis mucosae (or lamina muscularis mucosae) is a thin layer of muscle of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria, and separating it from the submucosa. It is present in a continuous fashion from the esophagus to the upper rectum (the exact nomenclature of the rectum's muscle layers is still being debated).

  9. Prelamin-A/C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelamin-A/C

    The nuclear lamina consist of a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated.